I recently told you about a cool piece of software called tsocks which allows non-SOCKS-aware applications to use SOCKS by using LD_PRELOAD to intercept their socket calls and route them through a SOCKS server.
Installing on Debian was simple as the software was written for Linux and there is a Debian package available for it. Installing on FreeBSD is also simple as it turns out that someone did a FreeBSD port for it.
It took some patching to get tsocks (version 1.8 beta 5) to compile on Mac OS X. Here’s how I did it:
wget 'http://ftp1.sourceforge.net/tsocks/tsocks-1.8beta5.tar.gz' && \ tar -xzf tsocks-1.8beta5.tar.gz && cd tsocks-1.8 && \ wget 'http://marc-abramowitz.com/download/tsocks-1.8_macosx.patch' && \ patch < tsocks-1.8_macosx.patch && autoconf && \ ./configure && make && sudo make install
Download tsocks-1.8_macosx.patch
Doing this patch was an education for me about Autoconf as well as how Mac OS X dynamic linking works.
The patch address issues such as:
- Using gcc-4.0 ended up causing link errors for me so I force use of gcc-3.3.
- Linking dynamic libraries requires special linker options, as does linking object files with multiply defined symbols.
- Libraries typically have a
.dylibextension rather than.so(because OS X uses the proprietary Mach-O object file format instead of ELF). LD_PRELOADis not supported. Instead I had to use OS X variables -DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIESandDYLD_FORCE_FLAT_NAMESPACES.- The code itself needed a few minor patches in order to compile; the use of typedefs like
socklen_tinstead of non-portable types likeintand the use of the OS X gcc extension__attribute__ ((constructor))to defined a dynamic library initialization function. - I needed to do a bunch of autoconf stuff to support all of this and to make it so that the
tsocksshell script gets generated to accomodate all of these differences.
Of course after doing all of this, I found out that there is a tsocks DarwinPort, which builds but doesn't seem to work because it still tries to use LD_PRELOAD.
Does this tweaked version for osx still require the tsocks.conf file in /etc?
Yep, it still needs the tsocks.conf file.
What’s reallya bummer about this is that I’ve been able to get it to work for command-line apps like ssh, but I can’t get it to work with Aqua apps like Firefox, Safari, Thunderbird, etc.
It seems that these apps crash immediately on startup when
DYLD\_FORCE\_FLAT\_NAMESPACESis set.Anybody have any ideas of how to get around this?
When i compile on 1.4.5 i get an error at the end of ./configure. i tried to installed wih darwin ports but i cannot access the internet page it requires to download. thanks
It would be most excellent if you would contribute your hard work and tsocks expertise to the DP project’s tsocks port. I think you’d find it would maximize the effects of your hard work. If you are willing to adapt your instructions for the DP port please post what patches would be required to make the tsocks DP port work correctly. There is already a bug filed for the port and it sounds like you know of additional flaws.
http://bugzilla.opendarwin.org/show_bug.cgi?id=6080
You could probably even be the maintainer for the port if you wish. If I can help in anyway to assist you in contributing please let me know; I have no specific knowedge of tsocks but I contribute to the project so I could help.
Oops … two bugs on tsocks: http://bugzilla.opendarwin.org/show_bug.cgi?id=6081
The DarwinPorts tsocks port is now fixed.
I tried installing the darwin ports version and I keep getting an error: 12:50:53 libtsocks(23015): Error 56 attempting to connect to SOCKS server (Socket is already connected)
And when I tried to do the patch mentioned in your post on an Intel Mac, it got angry at me. I ran configure and it blew up at me.
I have successfully installed it on a PPC, just haven’t gotten it to use the SOCKS proxy yet. :/
When i run ./configure i get the following error:
checking for gcc… gcc-3.3
checking for C compiler default output file name… configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables
Does anyone have a clue how I can fix this?
Also, when I successfully installed it from darwinports i got this when running tsocks:
dyld: could not load inserted library: /opt/local/lib/libtsocks.dylib
Trace/BPT trap
I just want to play some World of Warcraft… =(
I installed the 1.8 beta 5.1 version from Darwin Ports. I was able to run Aqua apps like safari from a terminal window with no changes. This is on 10.3, from a zsh shell (although that latter shouldn’t matter).
Some apps required using ‘open’ (namely Entourage).
Couple of examples:
% tsocks /Applications/Safari.app/Contents/MacOS/Safari &
% tsocks open “/Applications/Microsoft Office 2004/Microsoft Entourage”
Skip that. I was on crack. Hadn’t disconnected the vpn so it was using that connection.
Hey man, thanks for doing this, it works, except for some reason I had to hack it back to using stock gcc and manually set the FLATNAMESPACE environment flag.
(I’m using 10.4.8)
Intel Mac, the same problem. Cannot create executables
It seems like gcc-3.3 is for PPC only in the XCode distribution.
/usr/libexec/gcc/darwin/i386 in Midnight Commander :
..
*as
!default ( -> 4.0 )
and that’s all! No any cc1, cc1plus, gnat1 etc.
For Apple’s apps, it seems that they’re using its own proxy setting. Check out System Preferences — Network — choose your net access, click Configure — click on Proxies Tab; there’s an option titled “SOCKS Proxy”. There you go.
Blimey, that’s VERY deeply buried indeed.
has anyone a working tsocks for leopard?
Most of MacOSX application is static linked, or something like that…
So, Don’t expect that tsocks’ll work with MacOSX default applications (safari, etc)
Got that working on Leopard. Thanks for posting this.
Can you please post more details how did you make it work? I wanted to compile but cannot install gcc42 from fink.
Thanks a lot for help.
Working great ! got Mail.app through a corporate proxy like this, really nice !!
Some notes:
* I built it using your patch (running exactly the command, except for the download from sf.net that has changed). The instruction scripts worked perfectly. Of course, you need to have XCode installed (some people seem to have problems because they don’t have the correct version of XCode for their machine)
* after that, it took me some time to understand that you not only need to have two variables set: not only DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES, but also DYLD_FORCE_FLAT_NAMESPACE. The current version of tsocks only sets DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES . For example, from the command line you can write (I ended up creating an alias):
export DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES=/lib/libtsocks.dylib
export DYLD_FORCE_FLAT_NAMESPACE=1
* Then, to run Mail you need to run from the command line (after having set the env variables above):
open /Applications/Mail.app
Any other way of running Mail doesn’t seem to work.
I couldn’t get Safari to work, nor some command lines (ping, wget…), but I found workaround (FireFox + SwitchProxy is easier to set up
)
In any case, Thank you Marc for the instructions
[...] Abramowitz got this working on OS X (patch) back in 2006 by switching to DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES, among other things, but even [...]
sound great,
nevertheless I can’t get the patch file,
Have you any idea where can I find your patch ?
Thanks by advance
[...] Abramowitz did some great work getting tsocks to compile under Mac OS X. I made a few tweaks to his patch, and release it here. To apply the patch, take the same steps that [...]
Thanks,
That was awesome